Lily Types

Lily Types for Your Garden

Article about Lily Types by A. Ibu

Types of Lilies
Lilies are classified into several categories.  A horticultural classification arranges the various types of lilies into broad groups which further classified by flower shape.  The hybrids are including asiatic, martagon, candidum, american, longiflorum, trumpet, aurelian, oriental, and interdivisional.  There are also wild lilies species, occur in North America, Europe and Asia.

From the wild lilies, breeders created their magnificent hybrids as mentioned above.  Wild lilies species often possess a delicate charm appealing to many people.  Many of the species are favorite for garden plants.  These wild lilies especially found in Japan, China, Burma and India.

The asiatic hybrids have the broadest color range of lilies.  Most of them are unscented lilies.  Martagon hybrids have whorled leaves and many little turkscap blossoms, with colors such as yellow, lavender, pink, deep dark red, white and light orange.  Candidum hybrids derived most from European lilies species, includes very few entries which make them hardly found commercially. 

The american hybrids derived from North American wild lilies species, bloom in late June or early July in some locations, and in late May to mid-June in other places.  Longiflorum hybrids are generally white trumpets. 

Trumpet lily hybrids are easy to grow especially the Aurelian type.  They come in many colored blooms such as white, gold, yellow, pink, with some having backs of purple, brown or iridescent green.  As the season progresses, trumpet lily hybrids gradually blend into Aurelians, both of them are classified in the same division.  They are also easily grown from seed.

The oriental hybrids are exotic group of lilies which not very easy to grow.  The old Rubrum lily of this division is reasonably dependable while the broad leaved variety of the Gold Band Lily is more vigorous.

There are interspecific hybrids obtained through methodologies of new technology.  LA hybrids made from longiflorum and asiatic hybrids.  OT hybrids ar the result of crossing oriental lilies with trumpet or aurelian lilies.  OA hybrids involve crossing oriental with asiatic lilies.  AA hybrids derived from crossing asiatics and aurelian trumpets.  LO hybrids are a cross between easter lily and oriental hybrids.


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